Back pain is unpleasant symptoms of some diseases that occur due to an overvoltage of muscle tissue and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissue or skin.Painful sensations arise in the event of a violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the localization of pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread on both sides of the spine area, there are related symptoms, you should contact a medical facility.Doctors carry out diagnostics, determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complain about pain in the spine, the syndrome develops more often while the disease progresses.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered:
- Osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- A malignant tumor occurs in the form of pain in the lower back;
- Intermediate vertebrae;
- Expulsion of the vertebral discs;
- Fractures of the spine;
- Scoliosis;
- Osteochondrosis and stenosis of the vertebral channels;
- Chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to the cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom, which are not associated with diseases of the spine.
- Bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Press the nerve roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- Ulcerosa focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- Violations of the kidney system;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that causes one-sided pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is given to the lumbar muscles of the back pain;
- Neoplasms in the area of the lungs;
- Infectious diseases of internal organs;
- Heart diseases and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculation in the kidney system;
- joint inflammation;
- Appendicitis;
- Violation of the functioning of organs in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are different types of pain:
Shoot back pain
Develop with:
- Clamping the nerve process, shifting the intervertebral disc;
- Bodily harm after the fall require surgical intervention;
- Diseases of the internal organs;
- Wirting deformations.
By firing acute pain you have to contact a medical facility.It is not possible to make a precise diagnosis yourself.
Mark back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- Pear muscle tissue;
- Neoplasms;
- The third trimester of the child's camp;
- Inflammation process during hypothermia.
Pull back pain
Develop in the lumbar region if you are exposed to the following factors:
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- intensive physical activity;
- long stay in an unpleasant position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after training
They develop in professional athletes, explained by the overpressure of the muscle tissue.When the spine hurts after the training, you have to give the body calm and relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the localization of the focus and to establish the causes of pain, a doctor
Carries out a number of diagnostic exams.An anamnesis in the patient is assembled, the duration of the development of pain, its intensity is taken into account.The specialist carries out the palpation of the back.Blood and urine is prescribed to the patient.It will be necessary to pass an X -Ray, a computer tomography, MRI.Concept radiography is used if necessary.After receiving the results, the doctor is a treatment course.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Investigation (complex examination of the body)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Computer topography of the spine
- Duplex scan
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computer tomography)
Which doctor in contact
If you worry about chronic pain, turn to an orthopedic surgeon.They are probably caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain in the form of bastards is serious, register for a consultation with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In the event of severe pain, it may attach a cold compress until doctors arrive to remove pain to take anti -spasmic medicine.The patient has to rest.In order to heal the disease, medicines, physiotherapy methods, manual therapy methods, massage methods prescribe.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used, which reduces the load on the muscle tissue of the lumbar spine and the spine.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, a malicious neoplasm is used for surgical treatment technology.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic insole
- Reflex zone massage
- Ozonotherapy
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- SVF therapy of the joints
- Pharmaceutical function
- Orthopedic pharmacy for children
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of an illness that causes pain in the back, a number of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The functioning of the heart system, the lungs and organs of the gastrointestinal tract is impaired;
- Migraines develop, noise occurs in the ears and dizziness;
- The functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is impaired;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Preventing back pain
To avoid pain in the back, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Add screaming sick of the message system, Magroint -Dringetinal -Tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid strong physical exertion;
- Control the position of attitude;
- Sleep in the right position should be the high quality bed linen.
- Avoid sharp movements with your back;
- Go through preventive examinations with doctors in good time;
- Control body weight;
- give up the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking drugs with narcotics;
- keep a balanced diet;
- Make the back gymnastics once an hour when sitting or passing the computer;
- Drink chondroprotectors every 6 months.